![]() For more information, be sure to check out the man pages for each of them. These are just a few basic examples of how to locate files from terminal. In case all we know is that we accessed the file five minutes ago, the command to use will be: sudo find ~/ -amin -5įor learn more about find, open a terminal and type: That the file is less than 5 MB in size and more than 3: sudo find / -size -5M -and -size +3M For this example, I will use a command that combines the above data. ![]() size +3Mįind supports Boolean operators to make the search more exact. In case you know that weighs more than 3MB, the command to use would be: find. If all we remember is that file is less than 5MB in size. That is something that we will not find in locate. Now, if we replace the parameter '-name' with '-iname', it could get results without taking into account the exact letters. This will tell us in this case that there is a pdf file called ' poo-php'in the Documents folder. The first thing to do is navigate to the documents folder and then type the command: We know that the file name contains the word ' php', but we don't exactly remember the name. Let's say we want to search for a file in the documents directory. If you want to search your entire file system, use ' /'. If you want to search your home directory, replace the period with ' ~/'. I can't install Cygwin, or any 3rd party tools like UnxUtils on this. I'm stuck with just cmd.exe, so I only have Windows built-in commands. The dot tells find to search the current directory. I need to do a recursive grep in Windows, something like this in Unix/Linux: grep -i 'string' find. If you know where the file can be, open the terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) and go to the directory to run: find. This will speed up the search process, depending on the size of the directory. If possible, the first thing we should do when executing it is instruct it to search in a specific directory. By using the find command with xargs, you can pass the results of the search to other commands for further processing. It's perfect for when you try locate a file or directory but can't remember its exact name.įind can search for files that belong to a certain user or group of users, files that were modified or recently accessed, files of a specific size range, hidden files, etc. The Linux find command is a powerful tool for searching for files and directories with various criteria, such as file types or ownership. You can use the find command to search for files and directories based on their permissions, type, date, ownership, size, and more. This is because it actually searches our drives for files and directories. It searches for files and directories in a directory hierarchy based on a user given expression and can perform user-specified action on each matched file. It goes without saying that all commands in this tutorial are safe to use.Fd, an alternative to the find command, simple, fast and easy to useĮl find it is a much more powerful but also slower search utility. If you are stuck and in need of help make sure you ask from someone you trust. ![]() The command rm -rf / is a classic one that you should never use, it will delete all the files in your computer. If you are not sure what a command does DO NOT type it into your terminal. The find utility can not by itself distinguish between a 'shell script', 'JPEG image file' or any other type of regular file. These are the type of files that find can filter on with its -type option. ![]() The command line is a powerful tool that can significantly speed up your workflow but can also irreversibly harm your computer so make sure you use it responsibly. 'File types' on a Unix system are things like regular files, directories, named pipes, character special files, symbolic links etc. On Windows you can download Git here which includes a terminal.īefore we get started, you should note some DO’s and DONT’s while using the command line. On Mac OSX you can access the terminal by opening the Terminal application from your Applications folder. To access the command line, we use a terminal emulator, usually called a terminal. The command line works by typing commands against a prompt, which then gets passed to the operating system of the computer that runs these commands. Just like Windows Explorer on Windows or Finder on Mac OSX it lets you navigate through the files and folders of your computer, but it is completely text based. The command line is a text interface for your computer. All files contaning the string passed as an argument to the grep command will have. Introduction to the command line What is the command line? This command will search in the current directory and all sub directories.
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